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	<title>Comments on: Questioning the Attention Economy</title>
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	<description>What&#039;s Hot &#38; What&#039;s Cooking in Scholarly Publishing - from the Society for Scholarly Publishing</description>
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		<title>By: David Crotty</title>
		<link>http://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/2009/08/18/questioning-the-attention-economy/#comment-4304</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[David Crotty]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 19 Aug 2009 15:47:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/?p=5486#comment-4304</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Nielsen suggests that &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.useit.com/alertbox/20030428.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;the reason Google Ads work&lt;/a&gt; is that they&#039;re being used in a situation where a reader is actively seeking information on a topic, in a search engine.  Ads in other situations don&#039;t do as well because a reader is actively filtering them out, rather than seeking their information.  So context seems to play a big role.

Your post also made me think of the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oP5J4W5GQ3w&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;genius Sony ads&lt;/a&gt; for their HD televisions.  I&#039;ve watched those repeatedly and shown them to many friends.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Nielsen suggests that <a href="http://www.useit.com/alertbox/20030428.html" rel="nofollow">the reason Google Ads work</a> is that they&#8217;re being used in a situation where a reader is actively seeking information on a topic, in a search engine.  Ads in other situations don&#8217;t do as well because a reader is actively filtering them out, rather than seeking their information.  So context seems to play a big role.</p>
<p>Your post also made me think of the <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oP5J4W5GQ3w" rel="nofollow">genius Sony ads</a> for their HD televisions.  I&#8217;ve watched those repeatedly and shown them to many friends.</p>
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		<title>By: David</title>
		<link>http://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/2009/08/18/questioning-the-attention-economy/#comment-4303</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[David]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 19 Aug 2009 15:37:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/?p=5486#comment-4303</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This is a reply to David&#039;s comment below (I can&#039;t reply to that for some reason).

Effectively the market rate for impression is near enough zero to be considered so is it not. 

A conclusion here is that ad models are failing in all sorts of ways, and some of those ways are to do with the fact that mainstream advertisers are not savvy when it comes to matters technological. You need a maths geek, an ethnography geek, a tech geek, and and geek to advertiser geek to talk to the advertisers in a way they can understand and those roles are by no means mainstream - outside of O&#039;Reilly I suspect.

That ads that work are the adwords ads that appear on Google. Google gets all the above and more importantly employs a whole bunch of people to do things like look at search trends for predictive reasons - they ain&#039;t doing that for kicks - it&#039;s so they can build it into their pricing models for adsense bids. I believe that same approach will work for Newspapers et al, but you gotta believe that will work and you have to make the jump that says we will follow the data religiously (so to speak). Advertising has become an engineering exercise, not about the play of font upon image or the quality of light falling upon the car as it swoops down the mountain road. that method does not work at all now that we have crossed the rubicon in the way we consume our information. So you got to get smarter about it - Honda&#039;s live advert with the sky dive (done here in the UK last year), Another Uk supermarket trying a live 3 min how cookery lesson. Adverts people will not FF through. Ads as useful content.

I bet no newspaper would ever go to an advertiser and say - we aren&#039;t running your ad - it just didn&#039;t perform well enough for that space on our paper, you need to go away and do it better.

Google does that all the time with adsense. Theirs is a different way methinks.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is a reply to David&#8217;s comment below (I can&#8217;t reply to that for some reason).</p>
<p>Effectively the market rate for impression is near enough zero to be considered so is it not. </p>
<p>A conclusion here is that ad models are failing in all sorts of ways, and some of those ways are to do with the fact that mainstream advertisers are not savvy when it comes to matters technological. You need a maths geek, an ethnography geek, a tech geek, and and geek to advertiser geek to talk to the advertisers in a way they can understand and those roles are by no means mainstream &#8211; outside of O&#8217;Reilly I suspect.</p>
<p>That ads that work are the adwords ads that appear on Google. Google gets all the above and more importantly employs a whole bunch of people to do things like look at search trends for predictive reasons &#8211; they ain&#8217;t doing that for kicks &#8211; it&#8217;s so they can build it into their pricing models for adsense bids. I believe that same approach will work for Newspapers et al, but you gotta believe that will work and you have to make the jump that says we will follow the data religiously (so to speak). Advertising has become an engineering exercise, not about the play of font upon image or the quality of light falling upon the car as it swoops down the mountain road. that method does not work at all now that we have crossed the rubicon in the way we consume our information. So you got to get smarter about it &#8211; Honda&#8217;s live advert with the sky dive (done here in the UK last year), Another Uk supermarket trying a live 3 min how cookery lesson. Adverts people will not FF through. Ads as useful content.</p>
<p>I bet no newspaper would ever go to an advertiser and say &#8211; we aren&#8217;t running your ad &#8211; it just didn&#8217;t perform well enough for that space on our paper, you need to go away and do it better.</p>
<p>Google does that all the time with adsense. Theirs is a different way methinks.</p>
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		<title>By: Kent Anderson</title>
		<link>http://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/2009/08/18/questioning-the-attention-economy/#comment-4299</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Kent Anderson]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 19 Aug 2009 15:22:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/?p=5486#comment-4299</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Ah, perception is such a tricky thing. Even Jakob Nielsen&#039;s heat maps might not measure the quick recognition glance that someone gives an advertisement. We&#039;ve been surprised to hear from readers in the past that advertisements hold some intrinsic value because they communicate a lot about the commercial space of an industry, and that&#039;s inherently interesting. And if people don&#039;t even look at them, how does that explain click-throughs? That means that some small percentage are not only seeing them, but clicking through to see what else the advertiser has to say. Some people think messaging has a &quot;five times&quot; rule to it -- someone needs to see a message five times before it really gets received. Advertising is part of this additive process, so a good promotional mix will include advertising, direct mail, and other techniques to tell the story.

Domain expertise is important for advertising people to have to some degree. The best advertisers understand this.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ah, perception is such a tricky thing. Even Jakob Nielsen&#8217;s heat maps might not measure the quick recognition glance that someone gives an advertisement. We&#8217;ve been surprised to hear from readers in the past that advertisements hold some intrinsic value because they communicate a lot about the commercial space of an industry, and that&#8217;s inherently interesting. And if people don&#8217;t even look at them, how does that explain click-throughs? That means that some small percentage are not only seeing them, but clicking through to see what else the advertiser has to say. Some people think messaging has a &#8220;five times&#8221; rule to it &#8212; someone needs to see a message five times before it really gets received. Advertising is part of this additive process, so a good promotional mix will include advertising, direct mail, and other techniques to tell the story.</p>
<p>Domain expertise is important for advertising people to have to some degree. The best advertisers understand this.</p>
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		<title>By: David Crotty</title>
		<link>http://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/2009/08/18/questioning-the-attention-economy/#comment-4298</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[David Crotty]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 19 Aug 2009 15:12:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/?p=5486#comment-4298</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Kent, how do you reconcile that with&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.useit.com/alertbox/banner-blindness.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt; studies that show that people don&#039;t even look at banner ads&lt;/a&gt;? Is there a point in paying for something that&#039;s going to be ignored completely?  If this is the case, then why pay anything for impressions?

I think one of the major issues I&#039;ve found (at least in science publishing) is that the people buying ads are not scientists, their background is in advertising.  They don&#039;t have much of a grasp about the ways of scientists, how literature is read, or even what scientists do with their days.  When we tell a potential reagent manufacturer that we publish protocols that use their reagents, very often the first question asked is, &quot;what&#039;s a protocol?&quot;  Our papers are directly relevant to selling their products, but it&#039;s often an uphill climb to get them to understand why.

There&#039;s also a huge difference between putting an ad for Coke on the 7th page of People Magazine and an ad for a centrifuge on the 7th page of Cell.  Readers are going to flip through People and look at each page.  Most Cell readers are going to the website and downloading the pdf of individual papers they want to read.  Most will never even look at the html version of a published paper, let alone the print version.  Those who do still get the print aren&#039;t idly skimming through the pages for branding opportunities.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Kent, how do you reconcile that with<a href="http://www.useit.com/alertbox/banner-blindness.html" rel="nofollow"> studies that show that people don&#8217;t even look at banner ads</a>? Is there a point in paying for something that&#8217;s going to be ignored completely?  If this is the case, then why pay anything for impressions?</p>
<p>I think one of the major issues I&#8217;ve found (at least in science publishing) is that the people buying ads are not scientists, their background is in advertising.  They don&#8217;t have much of a grasp about the ways of scientists, how literature is read, or even what scientists do with their days.  When we tell a potential reagent manufacturer that we publish protocols that use their reagents, very often the first question asked is, &#8220;what&#8217;s a protocol?&#8221;  Our papers are directly relevant to selling their products, but it&#8217;s often an uphill climb to get them to understand why.</p>
<p>There&#8217;s also a huge difference between putting an ad for Coke on the 7th page of People Magazine and an ad for a centrifuge on the 7th page of Cell.  Readers are going to flip through People and look at each page.  Most Cell readers are going to the website and downloading the pdf of individual papers they want to read.  Most will never even look at the html version of a published paper, let alone the print version.  Those who do still get the print aren&#8217;t idly skimming through the pages for branding opportunities.</p>
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		<title>By: David Crotty</title>
		<link>http://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/2009/08/18/questioning-the-attention-economy/#comment-4297</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[David Crotty]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 19 Aug 2009 15:00:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/?p=5486#comment-4297</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[To push things further, if the Guardian refused outside links from anyone who didn&#039;t agree to their license, they&#039;d put the commercial aggregators out of business.  Let the bloggers and non-profits do what they&#039;d like with your content (and make a very small amount of money from the associated ads) but cut off anyone whose business model is based on using your content to sell  their ads.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To push things further, if the Guardian refused outside links from anyone who didn&#8217;t agree to their license, they&#8217;d put the commercial aggregators out of business.  Let the bloggers and non-profits do what they&#8217;d like with your content (and make a very small amount of money from the associated ads) but cut off anyone whose business model is based on using your content to sell  their ads.</p>
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		<title>By: Kent Anderson</title>
		<link>http://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/2009/08/18/questioning-the-attention-economy/#comment-4295</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Kent Anderson]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 19 Aug 2009 14:51:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/?p=5486#comment-4295</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[David,

Good points. I had some references to the scarcity of print in a first draft of my reply, but took them out because I actually think for advertising a print journal was a proxy for an audience. And I think reaching the right audience with advertising is still valuable since audience (and attention) scarcity hasn&#039;t changed much. That&#039;s why I think for advertising the main issue I see is a mindset that&#039;s inappropriately about transactions (advertising as direct marketing). If online advertisers had completely embraced advertising online, they&#039;d be happy to put 50K impressions in front of the right specialists or domain experts, and they&#039;d measure differently -- more on brand recall, creative effectiveness, market share, mind share. Now, they measure click-throughs. In fact, a person could argue that online advertising is &lt;strong&gt;much more valuable&lt;/strong&gt; than print because it does &lt;em&gt;everything&lt;/em&gt; print advertising does &lt;strong&gt;AND&lt;/strong&gt; it provides direct mail-like transactional opportunities.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>David,</p>
<p>Good points. I had some references to the scarcity of print in a first draft of my reply, but took them out because I actually think for advertising a print journal was a proxy for an audience. And I think reaching the right audience with advertising is still valuable since audience (and attention) scarcity hasn&#8217;t changed much. That&#8217;s why I think for advertising the main issue I see is a mindset that&#8217;s inappropriately about transactions (advertising as direct marketing). If online advertisers had completely embraced advertising online, they&#8217;d be happy to put 50K impressions in front of the right specialists or domain experts, and they&#8217;d measure differently &#8212; more on brand recall, creative effectiveness, market share, mind share. Now, they measure click-throughs. In fact, a person could argue that online advertising is <strong>much more valuable</strong> than print because it does <em>everything</em> print advertising does <strong>AND</strong> it provides direct mail-like transactional opportunities.</p>
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		<title>By: David</title>
		<link>http://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/2009/08/18/questioning-the-attention-economy/#comment-4294</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[David]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 19 Aug 2009 14:44:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/?p=5486#comment-4294</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Something to throw into this mix is what the Guardian have just done over here in dear ole&#039; blighty. they&#039;ve built an api for their content so that their journalism can be mined, remixed and reused. 

For Free...

Here&#039;s the (possibly) genius bit. To do this, you have to sign an agreement that allows the Guardian to run adverts next to it&#039;s content on your site. It&#039;s Adsense for their content, but done backwards as it were so that the Guardian controls the ads AND the Content. This is another case of Scot Karp&#039;s link economy by the way.

Kent - your point about the print ad prices also needs to take on board the scarcity aspect of the print real estate - in print you can&#039;t just go and find another paper with the reach/prestige/target demographic/whatever of the NYT. Not a problem on the web. Also as David mentioned - how many creative types are mathematicians?

One thing that was implicit in Tim&#039;s talk was the fact that he has a team of folks doing detailed analysis of the various business models he runs and the experiments. Those guys really do fail fast cheaply and often, and they do it pretty successfully (at least to the outside world). There are some skill sets we really need to get hold of and analysis of that thing we call online is definitely one of them - it&#039;s more than visitor numbers and clicks, it&#039;s deep mining for user behaviour patterns and all sorts.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Something to throw into this mix is what the Guardian have just done over here in dear ole&#8217; blighty. they&#8217;ve built an api for their content so that their journalism can be mined, remixed and reused. </p>
<p>For Free&#8230;</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s the (possibly) genius bit. To do this, you have to sign an agreement that allows the Guardian to run adverts next to it&#8217;s content on your site. It&#8217;s Adsense for their content, but done backwards as it were so that the Guardian controls the ads AND the Content. This is another case of Scot Karp&#8217;s link economy by the way.</p>
<p>Kent &#8211; your point about the print ad prices also needs to take on board the scarcity aspect of the print real estate &#8211; in print you can&#8217;t just go and find another paper with the reach/prestige/target demographic/whatever of the NYT. Not a problem on the web. Also as David mentioned &#8211; how many creative types are mathematicians?</p>
<p>One thing that was implicit in Tim&#8217;s talk was the fact that he has a team of folks doing detailed analysis of the various business models he runs and the experiments. Those guys really do fail fast cheaply and often, and they do it pretty successfully (at least to the outside world). There are some skill sets we really need to get hold of and analysis of that thing we call online is definitely one of them &#8211; it&#8217;s more than visitor numbers and clicks, it&#8217;s deep mining for user behaviour patterns and all sorts.</p>
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		<title>By: David Crotty</title>
		<link>http://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/2009/08/18/questioning-the-attention-economy/#comment-4292</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[David Crotty]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 19 Aug 2009 13:41:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/?p=5486#comment-4292</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[All true Kent, but if the news sites start blocking traffic from aggregators, the competition goes away.  Of course they&#039;ll block one another as well, perhaps ending up with even more power in the hands of search engines.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>All true Kent, but if the news sites start blocking traffic from aggregators, the competition goes away.  Of course they&#8217;ll block one another as well, perhaps ending up with even more power in the hands of search engines.</p>
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		<title>By: Kent Anderson</title>
		<link>http://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/2009/08/18/questioning-the-attention-economy/#comment-4291</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Kent Anderson]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 19 Aug 2009 13:02:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/?p=5486#comment-4291</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&lt;a href=&quot;http://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/2009/04/22/ap-shows-how-power-plays-online/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;The AP announced earlier this year it was going to try something like this&lt;/a&gt;, but it might already be too late. Also, a content provider is going to be competing on technological sophistication and audience-targeting savvy, in a space where they&#039;ll be playing catch-up. They&#039;ve been dealt a grim hand by the Fates.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/2009/04/22/ap-shows-how-power-plays-online/" rel="nofollow">The AP announced earlier this year it was going to try something like this</a>, but it might already be too late. Also, a content provider is going to be competing on technological sophistication and audience-targeting savvy, in a space where they&#8217;ll be playing catch-up. They&#8217;ve been dealt a grim hand by the Fates.</p>
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		<title>By: Kent Anderson</title>
		<link>http://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/2009/08/18/questioning-the-attention-economy/#comment-4290</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Kent Anderson]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 19 Aug 2009 12:59:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/?p=5486#comment-4290</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Measurability of advertising is a big issue, but in an unexpected way. Online ads are measurable, so they are much more closely monitored and priced on performance. That makes them much lower-priced, relatively. But this is fundamentally wrong. If print ads were based on transaction metrics, they&#039;d be very cheap. Ultimately, pricing advertising on transactional performance is a direct marketing mentality, not an advertising mentality. Advertising can&#039;t be measured as transactions -- it&#039;s more about creating awareness, changing perceptions of value, and carving out mindshare. Print advertising was more pure advertising, but online ads have been conflated into a transactional model that doesn&#039;t match advertising goals. The pricing of print advertising was probably more correct as &lt;strong&gt;advertising&lt;/strong&gt;.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Measurability of advertising is a big issue, but in an unexpected way. Online ads are measurable, so they are much more closely monitored and priced on performance. That makes them much lower-priced, relatively. But this is fundamentally wrong. If print ads were based on transaction metrics, they&#8217;d be very cheap. Ultimately, pricing advertising on transactional performance is a direct marketing mentality, not an advertising mentality. Advertising can&#8217;t be measured as transactions &#8212; it&#8217;s more about creating awareness, changing perceptions of value, and carving out mindshare. Print advertising was more pure advertising, but online ads have been conflated into a transactional model that doesn&#8217;t match advertising goals. The pricing of print advertising was probably more correct as <strong>advertising</strong>.</p>
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