Traffic is a broken metric. So is usage. The spikes and dips that now characterize web analytics and reporting (driven by bots, AI crawlers, and a discovery ecosystem that increasingly answers questions without sending users to a site) have made the numbers we’ve long relied on as an industry unreliable as indicators of real value.

Beyond metrics, the publisher/journal site has been so much more than a content delivery mechanism — it’s where publishers communicate brand value and market positioning to authors, readers, and the broader scholarly ecosystem. So if no one’s going to the website, where does that leave your brand?

There’s been a lot of hand wringing recently over the effects of zero-click search (myself included, as evidenced by the forthcoming Platform Strategies session, “What’s your strategy if there is no platform?”), and though this does represent a seismic shift in the way that we’ve measured and communicated value in the past, I think in many ways it makes organizational brand more important than ever. Yes, we need to understand this trend so we can map the path forward, but as a marketer, in this moment it also presents a huge opportunity.

Pour over coffee being filtered as it enters a carafe

AI as Filter, Not Blocker

The crocodile effect (where appearance in AI search results rise while actual clicks drop) is very real, with some publishers reporting drops of up to 30% in web traffic in recent months. At the same time, there’s been evidence that users who click through from AI tools can have up to 30% higher engagement rates. So what if this shift is less about losing traffic and more about filtering it? What if the audience arriving at your site has been pre-qualified by the discovery mechanism itself? How does that change the way we think about our brand?

The researchers who click through from an AI response to a journal article were likely always going to click through to the version of record. They want to validate their sources. They understand what peer review means and they care about where research comes from. In other words, the audience that zero-click search is routing to your site is the high-intent, high-trust audience that every publisher should be building for anyway. This doesn’t make the traffic loss inconsequential — there are real downstream implications for discoverability and communicating the value of subscriptions — but it does argue for shifting the question from “how do we get traffic back?” to “how do we serve this filtered audience exceptionally well?”

The reports of marketing’s death are greatly exaggerated

Early on, marketing was widely predicted to be among the areas most disrupted by AI. But much to my delight, recent trends are showing the pendulum swinging in the other direction. Audiences are experiencing AI fatigue over the waves of content that all sound the same, all structured the same way, all optimized to the same algorithmic preferences. Anecdotal evidence and recent research point to this sentiment creating a renewed appetite for something that feels authentic and grounded in human experience. Turns out, the human is now becoming the premium. (Insert sigh of relief.)

Content written with an actual voice by an actual person, events that connect people to one another, and recommendations that feel curated rather than generated are becoming differentiators.

Beyond the organizational or journal brands you’ve carefully developed, this shift creates an opportunity for the personal brands behind the work. The voices of the publishers, the editors, and the authors are an extension of your organizational brand, and increasingly they’re how your brand reaches audiences at all. The algorithmic suppression of organizational profiles on LinkedIn and other social channels means that reach increasingly flows through individuals.

So what does it look like to invest in this as a strategy? To intentionally activate those people as brand extensions in a way that’s authentic rather than perfunctory? Activating individuals as thought leaders is a marketing function now, whether or not they’re sitting inside the marketing org (and don’t get me started on my soapbox that everything is marketing). Develop advocacy frameworks to support leaders and the broader organization in sharing key content so these efforts take root while staying both authentic and on-message. Seek out those who already enjoy things like thought leadership, social, or public speaking, and empower them with toolkits and amplification. It will go a long way.

First-party audiences as strategic moat

For years, marketers have worked the full funnel: attracting new audiences through SEO, social, ads, and more, while simultaneously deepening engagement with existing contracts through a variety of owned channels.

The flip side of zero-click is that publishers who have invested in strong direct channels are now sitting on genuinely scarce assets: direct email lists with high engagement, member portals with active communities, conference and event programs with loyal attendees. If you can’t count on search traffic, the one thing within your control is the direct relationships you have with your audience. This means doubling down on community building with those who are already engaged with you, particularly those who do click through to your site, having been pre-filtered by the various discovery mechanisms.

The organizations that have spent years building owned channels and nurturing their communities possess the kind of direct audience relationship that no algorithm change can disintermediate. Email in particular is having a quiet renaissance. A well-curated list of readers who have opted in to hear from you, who open your messages, who click through because the content is actually relevant to them, is a more valuable marketing asset right now than a strong organic search position, because it’s yours in a way that search traffic never was.

Rethinking what we measure

All of which brings us to measurement, and the phantom voice of your CFO asking about ROI. If traffic and usage are no longer reliable as measurements of success, how do we tell whether what we’re doing is working? Brand building takes years of consistent effort and even the best measurements can still feel largely vibes-based. Particularly in B2B marketing, however, brand building is absolutely crucial. The 95:5 rule means that the vast majority of potential buyers or subscribers aren’t in the market at any given moment, which means that the work you do today is building the credibility and familiarity that makes you jump to mind when they are. Trying to attribute that type of engagement to a single touchpoint is an exercise in futility.

But there are leading indicators, and you’re likely already collecting them: depth of engagement rather than breadth of visits, recurring engagement, multi-channel engagement, newsletter open rates, event attendance trends, and (real, verifiably human) social engagement.

What zero-click search essentially does is collapse the top of the funnel and the metrics that accompany it. It pre-filters down to the audience that was always most relevant. That doesn’t mean it’s not still painful to rebuild your measurements away from volume metrics and toward a collage of other indicators that paint a picture of your larger brand as it exists for your real, high-intent audience. (This is why marketers need support groups.)

What this means for the work

So what can marketers do to confront the zero-click future? Sure, we can continue work on SEO/AEO and try to maintain traffic coming in from general sources, but the challenge of how and whether content is cited in AI search is one that falls beyond the boundaries of just the marketing team.

For my money, marketing efforts are better spent deepening engagement with the audience that has already self-selected into your community. That means doubling down on thought leadership, on personalized engagement, on human-to-human touchpoints, on a better on-site experience. It means understanding and actively building your community. It means changing our metrics to look at engagement rather than the blunt object of traffic or usage. It means advocacy marketing and activating employees as an extension of your brand.

The zero-click future is still coming into focus, and researcher / user behavior has far from settled into a new normal. But maybe, just maybe, zero-click isn’t the doomsday knell it seems like? I’ll take quality over quantity any day. Obviously, yes, there are larger industry- and society-wide conversations that need to happen about trust and truth and data in all this, but from a marketing perspective, I’ll always prefer working closely with people who have opted in to engaging with us to give them the best and most useful experience possible than to try and shoehorn my message down the throats of those whose priorities and interests lie elsewhere.

Regardless, investing in your community and your brand is a choice that’s repeatedly proven disruption-resistant for an important reason: you own them.

Stephanie Lovegrove Hansen

Stephanie Lovegrove Hansen

Stephanie Lovegrove Hansen is VP of Marketing at Silverchair, where she leads brand strategy across the Silverchair Platform and ScholarOne products. Her path through scholarly publishing has taken her from managing events and ebooks at the University of Virginia Press to community engagement and product operations with ScholarOne at Clarivate Analytics (creating a nice full circle moment when Silverchair later acquired ScholarOne). She's been with Silverchair since 2017, minus that brief “sabbatical.” Stephanie is passionate about how technology companies engage with the scholarly publishing community, moving beyond static messaging and instead building meaningful bridges between platform innovation and the people who use it. A long-time volunteer with the Society for Scholarly Publishing, Stephanie has served as co-chair of the Marketing and Communications Committee since 2023. She also serves on the board of C4K, which supports youth outcomes through technology, arts, and mentorship. Through her writing for The Scholarly Kitchen, she hopes to explore the intersections of technology, community, and culture in scholarly publishing. She’s also a published poet whose love of em dashes precedes GPTs, and she’ll never accept the absence of an Oxford comma.

Discussion

5 Thoughts on "Filter, Not Funnel: What Zero-click Means for Brand and Engagement"

Usage and traffic were never reliable indicators of value. Counting usage is a neoliberal approach to research that fundamentally misunderstands where true value comes from in academic work. A small piece of research in a niche field can still have great ‘value’, because this is research, not the bestseller lists. It will be a good thing if academic libraries forget about counting hits and instead try to understand where actual research value comes from.

The framework laid on in this article is compelling, but Simon’s comment speaks to a structural tension between direct publisher-to-researcher models and Academic Library procurement considerations.

Renewal decisions at the institutional and consortia level remain heavily anchored to COUNTER metrics and cost-per-download benchmarks. A 30% traffic drop almost certainly has real implications for Big Deal justifications and title-level retention.

Publishers may be philosophically ready to shift toward engagement-depth metrics and high-intent audience strategies, but that pivot has to survive contact with gatekeepers whose own accountability structures are still largely volume-driven.

Thanks Stephanie, very interesting to hear the marketeers perspective although I would posit that the other indicators offered ‘recurring engagement, multi-channel engagement, newsletter open rates, event attendance trends, and (real, verifiably human) social engagement’ still need measurements and a significant number of these are founded in clicks and usage.

As such, usage is not broken but going through a process of change in how we interpret it and how we place value. Doing this needs enriched data and, if we are to look at new weights and measures in comparative value, engagement and participation across the community as to what any new currency/standards should be. There’s no value for gatekeepers if publishers push engagement-depth metrics if there is not community agreement on how they are defined.

The same is true for how we handle agentic usage. There is data to be measured in the actions of AI tools and these units will get built into usage reports for invested users of those reports but it will need consensus as to what these metrics will be.

Looking forward to hearing more about this hot topic at SSP next week!

Hi Anne, you’re right that there is a lot of disinformation in the data but I would argue this makes consistent, trusted measurement even more important.

Sure there is a lot of doom-mongering but within it are true opportunities. For publishers this includes the development and delivery of refined AI tools trained on and accessing trusted source content, avoiding ‘the slop’ (maybe look to the law firms where they are developing proprietary applications to specialise and provide trusted outputs and not rely on generic agents).

There are units of measurement available for attributing AI mediated discovery pre-click but there is also a need for consensus on what is of value to provide this in a trusted and meaningful way.

Apologies for the plug but will be discussing some of this in ‘The Ghost in the AI Machine and it’s Impact on Understanding Usage Data’ at the COUNTER conference (https://www.countermetrics.org/conference-programme-now-available/) on 11 June.

Hope to see you there or at SSP in Chula Vista

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