As Steve Jobs famously said, most people make the mistake of thinking “design” is about how something looks, rather than how something works. But how a product looks can play a key role in how that product works. Visual design is a complex subject, often one without easy explanations. The video below asks a simple question — why are so many cartoon characters (think Bart Simpson) yellow? While the creation of each individual character can provide a different story, there are some general principles that come into play. Color theory, for example, shows us that on the RGB color wheel, yellow is complementary to blue, and given that blue is a common background color (the sky, the sea), a yellow character will stand out well against it. Color psychology plays a role (yellow is a warm color, and seen as “active”), as do the physical properties of the human eye.

David Crotty

David Crotty

David Crotty is a Senior Consultant at Clarke & Esposito, a boutique management consulting firm focused on strategic issues related to professional and academic publishing and information services. Previously, David was the Editorial Director, Journals Policy for Oxford University Press. He oversaw journal policy across OUP’s journals program, drove technological innovation, and served as an information officer. David acquired and managed a suite of research society-owned journals with OUP, and before that was the Executive Editor for Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, where he created and edited new science books and journals, along with serving as a journal Editor-in-Chief. He has served on the Board of Directors for the STM Association, the Society for Scholarly Publishing and CHOR, Inc., as well as The AAP-PSP Executive Council. David received his PhD in Genetics from Columbia University and did developmental neuroscience research at Caltech before moving from the bench to publishing.

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